Popular Programming Languages to Learn in 2023

 

    


Quite a long time ago, the universe of PC writing computer programs was a secretive and selective spot. Only a select few individuals were regarded as computer programmers with cutting-edge coding abilities. Today, numerous IT occupations require a strong handle of the top programming dialects, and indeed, we mean multiple.

You might be unsure of which programming language to learn if you want to advance your career or completely change careers. Because learning the language will take time and money, you want to make the right choice. You should keep a number of things in mind when making your choice, such as the level of difficulty you are willing to take on, the programming language knowledge you already have that is compatible with your existing coding skills, or your reasons for learning a top programming language.

You need to learn the right programming language if you want to make a mobile app, get a certification for your programming knowledge, or learn new skills. The best programming languages that will be in high demand among employers in 2023 are discussed below. You will be briefed on the specifics, complexity, and usage of each language.

How does a programming language work?

Programmers (developers) can communicate with computers through a programming language. String values can be transformed into machine code or, in the case of visual programming languages, graphical elements using a set of rules in programming languages.

In general, a program is a set of instructions written in a specific language (C, C++, Java, Python) to complete a specific task.

In 2023, which programming languages are best to learn?

Which programming and coding language should I study? Both Python and JavaScript, two of the most widely used programming languages in the startup sector, are in high demand. Backend frameworks like Django (Python), Flask (Python), and NodeJS (JavaScript) are utilized by the majority of startups. Additionally, they are regarded as the best programming languages for beginners to learn.

A list of the most demanded programming languages in 2023 can be found below.

1. Javascript

2. Python

3. Go

4. Java

5. Kotlin

6. PHP

7. C#

8. Swift

9. R

10. Ruby

11. C and C++

1. JavaScript

One of the World Wide Web's most important technologies is JavaScript, a high-level programming language. 97.8% of all websites employ it as a client-side programming language. Initially only used for web browser development, JavaScript is now also used for server-side website deployments and non-web browser applications.

LiveScript was the initial name of JavaScript, which was developed in 1995.However, Java was promoted as a "younger brother" of Java due to its popularity at the time. JavaScript developed into its own independent language over time. These days, JavaScript is frequently mistaken for Java, and despite the fact that there are a few likenesses between them, the two dialects are particular.

JavaScript is the most widely used programming language in the world and is highly sought after by numerous organizations. The typical annual salary for a Java developer is around $109,050.

2. Python

Due to its readability, Python is one of today's most popular programming languages and is simple to learn for novices. It is a free, open-source programming language with user-friendly data structures, extensive support modules, community development, and desktop applications based on graphical user interfaces. It is a well-liked programming language for applications involving deep learning and machine learning.


Packages for 3D animation and 2D imaging, such as Blender, Inkscape, and Autodesk, are built with Python. It has also been used to make popular video games like Toontown, Vegas Trike, and Civilization IV. Python is used by popular websites like YouTube, Quora, Pinterest, and Instagram as well as scientific and computational applications like FreeCAD and Abacus. About $107,022 is the typical annual salary for Python developers.


3. Go

Google created Go in 2007 for web applications and APIs. Due to its simplicity, its ability to handle multicore and networked systems, as well as its capacity to handle massive codebases, Go has recently emerged as one of the programming languages with the fastest growth rates.

Go, also known as Golang, was developed to meet the requirements of large-scale project programmers. Due to its easy-to-understand syntax and modern structure, it has gained popularity among numerous large IT companies. Google, Uber, Twitch, Dropbox, and a lot of other businesses use Go as their programming language. Due to its adaptability and efficiency, Go is also gaining popularity among data scientists.

4. Java

One of the most widely used programming languages today is Java. This general-purpose programming language, which is owned by Oracle Corporation and has an object-oriented structure, has become the standard for applications that can be used on any platform (Mac, Windows, Android, iOS, etc.).due to the Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA) features it possesses. Java's portability across platforms, from mainframe data centers to smartphones, is a result. More than 3 billion devices currently run Java-based applications.
Big data and web and application development both rely heavily on Java. Additionally, Java is utilized on the backend of a number of well-known websites, such as YouTube, Amazon, Google, and Twitter. Additionally, it is utilized extensively in hundreds of applications. Additionally, popular new Java frameworks like Spring, Struts, and Hibernate. 

There are hundreds of ways to learn Java because there are millions of Java developers worldwide. In addition, Java programmers support one another and have a large online community.

Although Java is a more difficult programming language to learn, skilled Java developers are in high demand. The typical annual salary for a Java developer is around $111,225.

5. Kotlin

Kotlin is a universally useful programming language initially created and uncovered as Task Kotlin by JetBrains in 2011. In 2016, the first version was officially made available. It is compatible with functional programming languages and Java.
Android apps, web applications, desktop applications, and server-side applications all make extensive use of Kotlin. People who use Kotlin are convinced that the language is superior to Java. Kotlin is the foundation of the majority of Google applications. Coursera, Pinterest, and PostMates, among many others, use Kotlin as their programming language.

Developers of Kotlin can expect to make up to $172,000 annually, with an average annual salary of $134,000.

6. PHP

PHP was developed in 1990 and is an open-source programming language. Since PHP is used to build more than 80% of websites on the Internet, including well-known ones like Facebook and Yahoo, many web developers consider it essential to learn it.

PHP is mostly used by programmers to write server-side scripts. However, this programming language can also be used to create command-line scripts and desktop applications by programmers with advanced PHP coding skills.
PHP is regarded as a relatively simple programming language for novice developers. Professionals working with PHP have easy access to a number of specialized online communities, which makes it simple to get support and answers to questions.

PHP programmers make approximately $109,209 on average per year.

7. C#

Microsoft's C# became well-known in the 2000s for its support of object-oriented programming concepts. It is one of the.NET framework's most frequently used programming languages. C#'s creator, Anders Hejlsberg, claims that the language is more like C++ than Java.

Because it relies on Microsoft Visual C++, an integrated development environment, C# is best suited for Windows, Android, and iOS applications. Several well-known websites, including Bing, Dell, Visual Studio, and MarketWatch, make use of C# on the back end. C# developers earn approximately $109,460 annually.

8. Swift

In the recent past, Swift ranked among the top ten most popular programming languages in the monthly TIOBE Index. Swift was created by Apple in 2014 for use in Linux and Mac applications.

Swift is an easy-to-learn open-source programming language that can be used with IBM Bluemix and Swift Sandbox. It supports almost everything from Objective-C and requires fewer coding skills than other programming languages. WordPress, Mozilla Firefox, SoundCloud, and even the game Flappy Bird all make use of Swift. The average annual salary for professionals who create iOS applications is approximately $107,352.

9. R

Open-source R is essentially a different version of the S programming language. The majority of the code that is written by developers for S runs unmodified on R.

Processing statistics, including linear and nonlinear modeling, calculation, testing, visualization, and analysis, is done with R-built applications. R-based applications are capable of processing both structured and unstructured data through a variety of database interfaces.

R is not as simple to learn for beginners as some of the other languages in this article and has a moderate learning curve. However, R, like other open-source programming languages, has a vibrant online developer community, which is always helpful when learning new coding techniques.

R developers earn approximately $92,440 per year on average.

10. Ruby

Consider Ruby if you want to start with a language that is known to be relatively easy to learn. It was made in the 1990s to have a syntax that was easier for people to understand while still being flexible because of its object-oriented architecture, which allows for procedural and functional programming notation. Ruby on Rails (or "RoR") is a Ruby-based web application framework. Ruby is praised by developers for its simplicity as a writing language and relatively quick learning curve. Because of these characteristics, there is a large Ruby developer community and a growing interest in the language among novice developers. A Ruby developer earns about $119,200 annually on average.

11. C and C++

C is the foundation for other programming languages like C#, Java, and JavaScript, making it probably the oldest and most widely used language. While some developers believe that learning C first provides a valuable foundation for C++ development, C++ is an enhanced version of C. Many developers today skip learning C on its own. In programming and computer science, both languages are frequently used.

Applications written in C and C++ are largely portable because they can be used on a wide range of platforms with compilers. C and C++ are both regarded as languages with high performance. As a result, client/server applications, commercial products like Firefox and Adobe, and video games all benefit greatly from their use in application development. Developers of C and C++ make an annual salary of $119,866 on average.

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